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Everything about 1638 totally explained

Year 1638 (MDCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar).

Events of 1638

January - June

July - December

  • October 21 - Great thunderstorm in Widecombe-in-the-Moor, England.
  • November - General Assembly of the Church of Scotland is summoned to Glasgow by King Charles I of England.

    Undated

  • Covenanters meet at Muchalls Castle to compose responses to the Bishops of Aberdeen.
  • Dutch settle in Ceylon.
  • Pedro Teixeira makes the first ascent of the Amazon River, from its mouth to Quito, Ecuador. The same trip had been made in the opposite direction in 1541.
  • Willem Kieft, Dutch merchant, appointed Director of New Amsterdam by the Dutch West India Company.
  • The Netherlands colonizes Mauritius.
  • Shipwrecked sailors from England found the first known European settlement in Belize.
  • The Finnish postal service, Suomen Posti, is founded.
  • New Haven, the first planned city in America, founded.
  • The Beijing Gazette made an official switch in its production process of newspapers, from woodblock printing to movable type printing; private newspapers in Ming Dynasty China were first mentioned in 1582.
  • Sultan Merad IV captures Baghdad.

    Births

  • January 1 - Emperor Go-Sai (died 1685)
  • January 24 - Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset, English poet and courtier (died 1706)
  • March 14 - Johann Georg Gichtel, German mystic (died 1710)
  • March 15 - Shunzhi Emperor of China (died c.1661)
  • March 23 - Frederik Ruysch, Dutch physician and anatomist (died 1731)
  • May 6 - Henry Capell, 1st Baron Capell, First Lord of the British Admiralty (died 1696)
  • May 13 - Richard Simon, French Biblical critic (died 1712)
  • July 10 - David Teniers III, Flemish painter (died 1685)
  • August 6 - Nicolas Malebranche, French philosopher (died 1715)
  • September 5 - King Louis XIV of France (died 1715)
  • September 10 - Maria Theresa of Spain, wife of Louis XIV of France (died 1683)
  • November 25 - Catherine of Braganza, wife of Charles II of England (died 1705) » See also .

    Deaths

  • January 21 - Ignazio Donati, Italian composer (born c.1570)
  • January 27 - Gonzalo de Céspedes y Meneses, Spanish novelist (born c.1585)
  • February 26 - Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac, French mathematician (born 1581)
  • April 7 - Shimazu Tadatsune, Japanese ruler of Satsuma (born 1576)
  • April 13 - Henri, duc de Rohan, French Huguenot leader (born 1579)
  • May 6 - Cornelius Jansen, French bishop and religious reformer (born 1585)
  • June 25 - Juan Pérez de Montalbán, Spanish writer (born 1602)
  • September 14 - John Harvard, American clergyman (born 1607)
  • November 9 - Johann Heinrich Alsted, German theologian (born 1588)
  • November 11 - Cornelis Corneliszoon van Haarlem, Dutch painter (born 1562)
  • December 8 - Ivan Gundulić, Croatian poet (born 1589)
  • date unknown - Pietro Paolo Floriani, architect (born 1585) » See also .

       

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